New- REET VACANCY COMING SOON: 31K Posts of 3rd Grade Teacher in Rajasthan(Approved by FMoR) New- RSMSSB PATWAR: Exam in January, 2021

Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Direct Indirect Speech ONE-on-ONE

Que. 1
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech

We said, “We are quite happy now”.
1.
We told that we were quite happy now.
2.
We said that we are quite happy now.
3.
We said that we are quite happy then.
4.
We said that we were quite happy then.

Que. 2
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
The girl said to her mother, “I have been reading since morning,”1.
The girl said to her mother that she has been reading since morning.
2.
The girl said to her mother that she had been reading since morning.
3.
The girl said to her mother that she is reading since morning.
4.
The girl said to her mother that she was reading since morning.

Que. 3
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
Darwin said that humans have evolved from apes.1.
Darwin said, “Humans had evolved from apes.”
2.
Darwin said, “Humans have evolved from apes.”
3.
Darwin stated that humans could have evolved from apes.
4.
Darwin mention human evolution to be from apes.

Que. 4
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
Ron said, “They came at six.”
1.
Ron informed us that they came at six.
2.
Ron said they came at six.
3.
Ron told us that they came at six.
4.
Ron said that they had come at six.

Que. 5
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.

He said, “Smoking is injurious to health.”
1.
He said that smoking was injurious to health.
2.
He said that smoking is injurious to health.
3.
He said that smoking had been injurious to health.
4.
He told that smoking is injurious to health.




Que. 6
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.

She told me that she hadn’t known about that the week before.
1.
She said to me, “I did not know about this last week.”
2.
She said to me, “I had known about this last week.”
3.
She said to me, “I did not know about that past week.”
4.
She said to me, “I did not know about that the last week.”

Que. 7
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.

She said, “We will be going to the aquarium, tomorrow.”
1.
She asked, “We will be going to the aquarium, the next day.”
2.
She told that, “We will be going to the aquarium, tomorrow”.
3.
She said that they would be going to the aquarium, the next day.
4.
She said she would be going to the aquarium tomorrow.

Que. 8
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.

She tells me that I am, indeed, very clever.
1.
She tells me, “You are very clever indeed.”
2.
She tells me, “I am, indeed, very clever.”
3.
She says to me, “You are, indeed, very clever.”
4.
She says to me, “You are very clever indeed.”

Que. 9
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.

He said that he had passed the algebra test.
1.
He said, “I pass the algebra test”.
2.
He said, “I will pass the algebra test”.
3.
He said that he has passed the algebra test.
4.
He said, “I have passed the algebra test”.

Que. 10
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
He said, “The man was coming.”
1.
He said that the man had been coming.
2.
He said that the man has been coming.
3.
He said that the man was coming.
4.

He said that the man would have been coming.




Answers:
  1.  4
  2.  2
  3.  2
  4.  4
  5.  2
  6.  1
  7.  3
  8.  3
  9.  4
  10.  1

Biology- The Nervous System

  •  The Central Nervous System (CNS) includes the brain and spinal cord.
  • The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) connects the CNS to other parts of the body, and is composed of nerves(bundles of neurons)

The Neuron

Nervous tissue is composed of two main cell types: neurons and glial cells. 
Neurons transmit nerve messages. Glial cells are in direct contact with neurons and often surround them.
The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.
Humans have about 100 billion neurons in their brain alone.

Functions of the three parts of a neuron:

  • Axon: It conducts messages away from the cell body.
  • Dendrite: It receives information from axon of another cell and conducts the messages towards the cell body.
  • Cell body: It contains nucleus, mitochondria, and other organelles. It is mainly concerned with the maintenance and growth.

Synapses

  • The junction between a nerve cell and another cell is called a Synapse.
  • The space between two cells is known as the synaptic cleft.
  • The function between two neurons is called a ‘ganglion’.

SSC- CGL 2017 Call Letter Out



SSC (Staff Selection Commission) has released the Admit Card for the biggest examination SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level) Exam 2017. Exam will be held from 5th August to 24th August 2017.


This is CBE (computer based examination). There are 4 sections in the Tier 1 exam of SSC CGL 2017, with 100 questions which account for a total of 200 marks. The subject-wise details are given below:
Section
Subject
No of Questions
Max Marks
Exam Duration
1
General Intelligence and Reasoning
25
50
60 minutes
2
General Awareness
25
50
3
Quantitative Aptitude
25
50
4
English Comprehension
25
50
Total
100
200














Note:
  • There is a negative marking of 0.5 marks in all sections.
  • The duration of exam is 80 minutes for candidates who are visually handicapped.
Click Below for Download Admit Cards

Tuesday, July 25, 2017

Current Affairs July 24, 2017

1. Kerala to host literary festival with ‘Tolerance’ as theme
Kerala will host the fifth edition of South India Writers Ensemble (SIWE) at Chengannur, Kerala from 24 July 2017.
The core theme of the festival this year is ‘tolerance’.
Writers, journalists, theatre and film personalities from across the industry will be seen deliberating on the theme.

2. Rijiju inaugurates RIWATCH Museum, Chimari Bridge
Minister of State for Home Affairs, Kiren Rijiju has inaugurated the Research Institution of World Ancient, Traditional, Culture & Heritage (RIWATCH) Museum at Roing, Arunachal Pradesh.
Rijiju also inaugurated the 235.800 meter long Chimari Bridge, which would serve as a life line between the National Highway 52 of Roing-Tezu.

3. 5th North East Connectivity Summit to be Held in Arunachal
Arunachal has been chosen to host the 5th North East Connectivity Summit in 2018.
The summit organised by FICCI is one of the most important forums for action oriented deliberations on sub regional economic integration and connectivity between North East India and South East Asia.
4th North East Connectivity Summit is going to be held in Nagaland in the month of September this year.

4. Bengaluru hosted international meet on social justice
A three-day Babasaheb B.R. Ambedkar international conference on social justice was held in Bengaluru from July 21 to 23.
Organised by the Karnataka government, Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi, human rights advocate and activist Martin Luther King III, and various international and national speakers addressed about 2,000 participants at the conference.

5. Women's World Cup: England beat India by nine runs in final
England completed a stunning fightback to beat India by nine runs and win the Women's World Cup at an ecstatic Lord's.
Chasing 229, India looked set for victory at 191-3, but Anya Shrubsole pinned Punam Raut lbw for 86 to spark a collapse of seven wickets for 28 runs.
This is the fourth World Cup title for England Women.
Player of the Tournament: Tammy Beaumont.
Player of the Match: Anya Shrubsole.

6. India End World Para Athletics Championship Campaign with 5 Medals
India ended their World Para Athletics Championship campaign with five medals, including a gold medal in London.
India won a silver and a bronze medal in the men's T-42 category high jump event through Sharad Kumar and Varun Singh Bhati respectively.
India collected five medals with a gold, two silver and two bronze medals to finish outside top-30 in the medal standings.

7. Veteran Congress leader Shivajirao Patil dead at 92
Congress leader, freedom fighter and former Maharashtra Minister Shivajirao Girdhar Patil, who was father of late National Award winning actress Smita Patil, died at a private hospital. He was 92.
He was elected thrice to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and served one term in the Rajya Sabha (1992-1998).

8. Former ISRO Chairman U R Rao passes away at 85
Former Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman and internationally renowned space scientist Professor U R Rao passed away in Bengaluru.
Professor Rao, who served as ISRO Chairman for 10 years during 1984-1994, after taking the reigns from Satish Sharma, was inducted into International Aeronautical Federation (IAF) Hall of Fame last year during the closing ceremony of IAF Congress 2016 in Guadalajara, Mexico.
Under the 2017 Padma Vibhushan award winning scientist, India carried out at least 20 satellites project including the country’s first, Aryabhatta.

Current Affairs July 23, 2017

1. UN selects Dubai as data hub for MENASA region
The UN has selected Dubai as the data hub for the Middle East North Africa and South Asia (MENASA) region for the city’s integrated initiatives to mine and manage its data.
The work is already under way to prepare Dubai as the regional city data hub.
It will also serve as a dedicated platform for city-to-city learning and ‘solutions transfer’ across metropolitan, national and global contexts.

2. India third largest terror target after Iraq and Afghanistan: US report  
India has displaced Pakistan on a list of countries facing terror attacks in 2016, with higher fatalities and injuries than its restive neighbor, according to data compiled by the US state department.
Out of 11,072 terror attacks in 2016 worldwide, India bore the brunt of 927, 16% more than 2015 (798).
More than half of the terror attacks in India in 2016 took place in four states – J&K, Chhattisgarh, Manipur and Jharkhand.
Iraq is on the top of the list.

3. India 132nd Out of 152 Countries For Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index
India has been ranked 132 out of 152 countries in an index that rates countries by their commitment to reducing inequality.
The first report edition of the index, released recently, showed that OECD countries headed by Sweden ranked the highest while Nigeria was at the bottom.
The US had the highest level of inequality among developed countries, though it is the wealthiest country in history.

4. India, Bangladesh to establish new waterways using the Brahmaputra
The Indian and Bangladeshi governments have undertaken an ambitious project to establish a new waterway between the two neighbours using the mighty Brahmaputra river, Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya said.
India is prioritising multi-modal connectivity in the northeastern region, including water connectivity, and already 16 waterway projects, mostly involving Bangladesh, have been approved.
India and Bangladesh have a 2,979 km land border and 1,116 km of riverine boundary. They also share 54 common rivers, including the Brahmaputra.

5. Haryana to bring 'fixed service' for medical students  
Students passing out of government medical colleges in Haryana will now be required to do a fixed period of service in government hospitals of the Haryana, state Health Minister Anil Vij said.
Vij has directed officers to formulate a policy to ensure that medical students doing MBBS or MD degrees from the state government's medical colleges would have to serve in government hospitals.

6. Karnataka Bank launches 'Met Loan & Life Suraksha'  
Karnataka Bank, one of the leading private sector lender, has announced the launch of Met Loan & Life Suraksha” (MLLS) for its customers.
It is a single premium plan covering the loan liability of a customer.
The bank also introduced ‘KBL MLLSapp, which marks the celebration of 15 years of partnership with M/s PNB MetLife.

7. Seven Indian firms in Fortune Global 500 list  
The latest edition of Fortune Global 500 list for the year 2016 based on company revenue has placed India in seventh rank where Asian countries dominated the overall rankings.
The United States continues to have the largest presence on the list with 132 firms, but China is catching up with 109 companies on the list. Japan with 51 is in the third spot, South Korea has 15 while India has seven.
Indian Oil is the only firm from India in the top 200 list ranked 168th.
The other six Indian companies in the list are Reliance Industries (203), State Bank of India (217), Tata Motors (247), Rajesh Exports (295), Bharat Petroleum (360) and Hindustan Petroleum (384).
Walmart has topped the list.

8. Sanjay Kothari appointed secretary to new President
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has appointed 1978-batch IAS officer of Haryana cadre, Sanjay Kothari, as the secretary to President-elect Ram Nath Kovind.
Senior journalist Ashok Malik has been named as press secretary to Kovind.
Senior Gujarat-cadre forest service officer Bharat Lal will be joint secretary to Kovind.

9. IPL gets a new Chief Operating Officer
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has appointed Hemang Amin as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the Indian Premier League (IPL).
Earlier Amin was the general manager -- finance, commercial and events at BCCI.
He has worked at BCCI for the last seven years, according to a BCCI release.

Current Affairs July 22, 2017

1. India to Host Global Conference on Cyber Space 2017
India will be hosting the 5th Global Conference on Cyber Space (GCCS) in 2017, one of the world’s largest conferences on Cyber Space and related issues.
•    Themed on ‘Cyber4All: An Inclusive, Sustainable, Developmental, Safe and Secure Cyberspace’, the GCCS 2017 will be inaugurated by the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi.
•    The conference to take place on 23rd & 24th of November 2017 in New Delhi.


2. Ministry of Rural Development to launch Aajeevika Grameen Express Yojana
The Ministry of Rural Development will launch a new sub-scheme under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) which will be named as “Aajeevika Grameen Express Yojana (AGEY)”
•    This will provide safe, affordable and community monitored rural transport services like e-rickshaws, 3 and 4 wheeler motorised transport vehicles to connect remote villages with key services and amenities including access to markets, education and health for the overall economic development of the area.

3. Odisha CM dedicates longest bridge to nation
 Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik dedicated to the nation the state's longest bridge and named it after Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
•    The 2.88 km bridge over the river Kathajodi will connect the state capital of Bhubaneswar with Cuttack reducing the distance between the two cities by 12 km.
•    It will usher in a new era in the twin city links by reducing distance and commuting time for the citizens. It will stand as a symbol of our constant efforts towards development of modern infrastructure for growth and progress of the state and our people.


4. BoB signs MoU with DGS&D for services to govt's e-marketplace
Bank of Baroda has entered into an agreement with Directorate General of Supplies & Disposal (DGS&D) for extending various banking services to Government e-Marketplace (GeM).
•    DGS&D has been mandated to set up GeM, an initiative intended to bring greater transparency and efficiency in public procurements.
•    The Cabinet had in April 2017 approved creation of GeM Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), which will replace DGS&D, nodal purchase organisation of the central government.


5. India Partners With Israel to Develop Missile Defense System
The Indian Army has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) to raise a regiment of advanced Medium Range Surface to Air Missiles (MRSAMs) capable of shooting down ballistic missiles and aircraft.
•    DRDO will partner with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and private sector players to deliver this air defense system, which marks a paradigm shift in the capabilities of the Indian Army.
•    The total cost of the project is estimated at $2.5 billion and was approved earlier this year by the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

 
6. Lord Davies Appointed Chair Of The UK India Business Council
Lord Davies is set to replace The Rt Hon Patricia Hewitt as Chair of the UK India Business Council (UKIBC).
•    He will take up this role from 1st September 2017, initially to serve a three-year term. Patricia Hewitt will be stepping down after 8 years in the role.

7. Gopal Baglay appointed Joint Secretary in PMO
Senior diplomat and c Gopal Baglay was appointed as joint secretary in the Prime Minister's Office.
•    He was appointed in place of Vinay Mohan Kwatra, who has been already named as India's Ambassador to France.
•    Raveesh Kumar, a 1995-batch IFS officer, currently posted in Frankfurt as Consul General of India, is to be replacing Baglay in the external affairs ministry.


 

8. UK govt appoints Brenda Marjorie Hale as first female President of SC
The UK government has appointed Brenda Marjorie Hale as the first female President of the Supreme Court, the senior-most judge of the country.
•    Baroness Hale, 72, will take charge as the head of Britain’s top judging panel in September following the retirement of current President, Lord Neuberger.
•    She has served as Neuberger’s deputy since 2013.

 


9. Chennai Open renamed Maharashtra Open, to be held in Pune
India's most celebrated tennis event, the ATP tournament which acquired heritage status as the 'Chennai Open', will now be held in Pune next year and would be henceforth called "Maharashtra Open.
•    IMG-Reliance, the right holders of the tournament along with Government of Maharashtra and Maharashtra State Lawn Tennis Association (MSLTA), made the announcement.

Monday, July 24, 2017